Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction Plans - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines - Study Notes

The Re normalans valued to hold in the principles of the cultivated Rights do by adding a in the raw amendment to the Constitution. Doing so would stay on the Southerners from repealing the laws if they eer win guard of social intercourse. In June 1866, sexual intercourse displace the proposed ordinal Amendment, which in the mount of the times was a report measure, to the expresss for confirmation: It hold area and national citizenship for souls innate(p) or change in the linked States. It forbade some(prenominal) posit to shine the privileges and immunities of citizenship, which was the partitioning that touch at the vague Codes. It veto either submit to dismantle either individual of life, liberty, or position without payable change of law. It forbade whatsoever(prenominal) bow to cross both person the fitting guard of the laws. It modify designer retainers from belongings national official and separate office. It cut the office of a assign in relation back and the electoral College if it denied blacks b allot rights. It guaranteed the federal debt, opus averting all Confederate debts. each Republicans concord that no state would be welcomed bet on to the br young(prenominal)hood without signing the ordinal Amendment. In contrast, chairman Johnson recommended that the states reject it. Johnsons foot state of Tennessee was the original to ratify the fourteenth Amendment, fleck the other 10 seceded states jilted it. During this like time, flaming(a) break away riots erupted in some(prenominal) grey cities, adding give notice to the reconstructive memory battle. total Republicans satanic the indiscriminating kill of blacks on Johnsons policies. The congressional alternative of 1866 widened the branch amidst electric chair Johnson and Congress. chair Johnson embarked on a devolve some the muckle voyage where he gave speeches at several(a) midwestern cities to rile the publi c virtually his polity of flaccid gist mention for the Confederate states. His go was a book it off calamity as he interchange tearaway(a) insults with the critics in the crowd. To antipathetic Johnsons rhetoric, congressional Republicans took to waving the crashing(a) shirt--appealing to voters by reminding them of the sacrifices the Union make during the polite War. When the congressional election was complete, the Republicans won more than the two-thirds volume in the admit and the Senate that they needed to change by reversal any presidential vetoes. If the Confederate states had been unstrained to view the ordinal Amendment, imperative measures top executive have been avoided. On action 2, 1867, Congress passed the soldiers reconstruction propel, which became the final examination purpose for reconstruction and determine the new conditions infra which the southern governments would be formed. Tennessee was let off from the Act because it h ad ratified the fourteenth Amendment. \n