Comparing Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Comparing Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau - Essay ExampleOne of the key problems involved in the debate on justification of political ascendance is the balance in the midst of limitations imposed by any(prenominal) political authority and individual disengagedom. On the one hand, freedom is exception eithery important to the life of a person in many senses. On the other hand, an individual can not be allowed to exploit solely at his or her will there must be certain rules for behavior. Establishing this balance between individual freedom and interests of the community is the key task of any state and government which acts like a stabilizer. In case this balance is in place, the highest level of individual freedom is achieved while the risk of go into total anarchy is avoided (Popper, 1985).According to Thomas Hobbes, in prehistoric uncivilized times before any sort of government emerged, there was constant war with every man, against every man (Hobbes, 1668, p.12). Consequently, Ho bbesian justification of authority logically followed from the total brutality of human beings in their natural state characterized by intolerance ingress to authority was the only way to eliminate the brutality and intolerance of the State of Nature (Hobbes, 1668).By contrast, can Locke believed that the original state of man was not as hostile as Hobbes thought. In Lockes sentiment happiness, reason and tolerance were the core characteristics of the natural man, and all humans, in their original state, were equal and absolutely free to pursue things, considered as indisputable rights, namely life, health, liberty and possessions (Locke, 1990, par. 6). However, Lockes State of Nature is not higgledy-piggledy with every individual pursuing its own egoistic goals. Despite absence of any authority or government with the power to punish the subjects for wrong actions, Locke believed that the State of Nature was effectively regulated by morality. Since all human beings in the