Political Economy Essay

Approaches to study of Politics Falls under semipolitical Science Were made to do the impossible Summary 1 paragraph will do. Provide the insight -Data -Theory drilld -approach used use other references to prove your point 3 x 5 Surname all caps first name email address mobile number On approach deals with unlike meaning of politics Political Science What is Politics & its scope ? Banned words Politics is dirt Politics is nothing more than a meat of rising in the sphere Samuel Johnson Systematic organization of hatred Henry Adams Art of governing mankind by deceiving them.Isaac DIsraeli BASIS of government Intellect and Will opus Capable of Thinking Politics as a rational activity Man has the capacity to think and realize his wants, needs and liaison which are potentially in fight with others wants, needs, and interests. Man cannot survive on its own. He needs someone else Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Politics as a social activity 2 or more persons Associa te with society Politics is concerned with social dynamics.POLITICS AS THE ART OF GOVt What concerns the accede Study of government and exercise of authority Authoritative allocation of social values Framework Definition does not append David Easton Authoritative binding to all Allocation done by the government Social Values anything held important by society budget allocation, privatization, elections Henry mayo 3 characteristics that separate the political from non-poitical Politics is focused on the governing function through which areLimitation on Easton on Mayos concept of Politics POLITICS DOES NOT ONLY HAPPEN IN THE GOVERNMENT POLTICS AS man AFFAIRS State DIFFERENCE OF GOVERNMENT AND PUBLIC AFFAIRS PUBLIC PRIVATE State Civil Society Institutions of the State ( apparatus of government, infrastructure, economy, taxes Autonomous bodies (family, kinship groups, private businesses, trade unions Funded at the publics Expense Set up and funded by individual citizens Responsible for the collective organization of community life Responsible for the satisfaction of own interests rather than the interest of the larger society.Private with this definition EX RH Bill It should not be affair of the government. Public Sphere vs Private Sphere Restricted to the acitivites of the state itself and the responsibilities that are properly exercised by public bodies Politics should not meddle on personal affairs and institutions.POLITICS AS COMPROMISE & CONSESUS A day-by-day activity in which differing interests within a given unity of rule are conciliated by giving them a share in might in proportion to their role in the welfare and the survival of the community Bernard Crick Everything will just be fine for no matter big or small the dispute is, at the end of the day we will just arrive in a compromise. Assumption Conflict is inevitable Resolving conflict through compromise conciliation and negotiation, rather than violence and coercion. Not limited to government PO LITICS IS INEVITABLE LINKED TO THE PHENOMENA OF CONFLICT & COOPERATION Politics as get the better of science.Why Make use other things to make things in order. Existence of rival opinions- conflict People recognize that they have to work with others cooperation Hannah Arendt- Acting in Concert Otto Von Bismarck- Politics is the art of the possible. POWER AS POWER & DISTRIBUTION OF RESOURCES What is power? X has power over Y insofar as Robert pigeon-pea plant X is able, in one way or another, to get Y to do something That is more to Xs liking And which Y would not other have done. Faces of Power As decision-making you shape there decisions As agenda setting You are preventing the person to make a decision As judgement control- You are imposing your preference in an indirect or subtle way.Definition of Politics through POWER and allocation of resources FIND THE FOLLOWING QUOTES OF storied SCIENTISTS Adrian Leftwich- Politics is at the heart of all collective social activity, fo rmal and informal, public and private, in all human groups, institutions and societies. Harold Lasswell Politics is, in essence power the ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means. Kate Millett Politics is a power-structured relationships, arrangements whereby one group of persons is controlled by another. POLITICS- as the constrained use of social power.Robert Goodin & Hans- Dieter Klingemann Constrained because there are already laws establish. Politics takes place in all social activities politics happen at every take of social interaction Politics concern production, distribution and use of resources in the course of social existence. -Ability to achieve a desired outcome, through whatever means . Approaches to the study of Politics Ontology- the nature of being Epistemology- How do you know what we know?Theoretical concept & idea Empirical- Evidence, observation History- both theory and experience Methodology- How do we exactly know what we know MAKE A MATR IX OF THE DIFFERENT APPROACHES USING THE FOLLOWING Nature Ontology Epistemology Methodology Studying Politics requires that we use approaches Approaches presecrbies different ways of studying politics Approaches tell the researcher Ontology Epistemology Methodology Approaches are lenses in which you see the world In politics Normative Institutional behavioral Discourse Analysis State-Centered Pluralism Elitism Marxism Brief History of its Development -Philosophical Tradition -Empirical Tradition -Scientific Tradition -Recent Developments Rational Choice Public Choice Discource.